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Effective Ways to Approach an Animal Hoarding Scenario

Effective Ways to Approach an Animal Hoarding Scenario

Animal hoarding is a sensitive and complex issue that impacts both the well-being of animals and the safety of those living in or near the affected environment. Addressing an animal hoarding situation requires empathy, thoughtful planning, and professional intervention to ensure everyone’s health and safety. Here’s a compassionate and practical guide to tackling this challenging scenario effectively.


Recognizing the Signs of Animal Hoarding

Understanding the signs of animal hoarding is the first step in addressing the issue. Many who hoard animals may not realize the harm these situations cause, as their intentions often stem from care and love for the animals. Some key indicators of animal hoarding include:

  1. Overcrowding of Animals
    There are far more animals than can be reasonably cared for, often leading to poor hygiene, malnutrition, or untreated medical issues.
  2. Signs of Neglect
    Animals may appear sick, underweight, or injured without access to proper medical care or nutrition.
  3. Unsanitary Living Conditions
    A significant buildup of animal waste, strong odors, and unsafe environments may pose health risks to both humans and pets.
  4. Difficulty Parting with Animals
    The individual may resist placing the animals into new homes or refuse to acknowledge that help is needed.
    If you notice these signs, approach the situation with care, as it’s often emotionally charged for the individual involved.

Initiating the Conversation

When addressing animal hoarding, compassion is key. Many individuals view their animals as family members and may feel shame or fear about the situation. Here’s how to foster a productive dialogue:

  1. Start with Empathy
    Acknowledge their love for the animals and their good intentions. Avoid accusations or judgment.
  2. Explain the Risks
    Discuss the health and safety concerns for both animals and people, including the potential for disease transmission or injuries due to overcrowding.
  3. Offer Support
    Reassure them that help is available and that taking action is in the best interest of everyone involved, especially the animals.
  4. Provide Resources
    Share contact information for animal welfare organizations, mental health professionals, and cleanup services that specialize in these situations.
    Remember, your goal is to encourage cooperation and understanding, not create more resistance.

Contacting the Right Authorities or Professionals

Animal hoarding situations often involve multiple layers of complexity, requiring intervention from experienced professionals. Here’s who to contact:

  1. Animal Welfare Organizations
    Local shelters or animal protection agencies can assess the number of animals, their condition, and the best course of action for rehoming or medical care.
  2. Mental Health Services
    Many animal hoarders suffer from underlying mental health challenges, such as anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Engaging mental health professionals ensures proper support for the individual.
  3. Social Services
    These organizations can often coordinate between animal welfare groups, housing authorities, and health services to develop a comprehensive solution.
  4. Professional Cleanup Services
    Animal hoarding cleanup often involves biohazards, such as waste, mold, or pest infestations, which require specialized training and equipment to handle safely. Professionals ensure the space is thoroughly cleaned and returned to livable conditions.
  5. Law Enforcement (if necessary)
    For situations where animals or people are in immediate danger, law enforcement may need to become involved to ensure safety and compliance with animal welfare laws.
    Engaging the right support can help resolve the situation more effectively while minimizing distress for everyone involved.

Safe and Compassionate Cleanup

When animals are removed from the property, cleanup is the next critical step. The environment may suffer from extensive damage due to animal waste, pest activity, or contamination. Here’s how to manage the process safely and effectively:

  1. Hire Professional Cleanup Services
    Professional teams experienced in animal hoarding cleanup can handle biohazards, sanitize the property, and restore it for safe use. They also follow health and legal regulations to ensure proper disposal of waste.
  2. Identify and Salvage Valuable Items
    Cleanup professionals can work carefully to preserve personal belongings that hold sentimental or practical value while responsibly discarding unsalvageable items.
  3. Ensure Thorough Decontamination
    Specialized equipment, such as HEPA filters and chemical treatments, may be needed to eliminate odors, bacteria, and other contaminants left behind.
  4. Prevent Future Issues
    Repairing structural damage, sealing entry points for pests, and making other changes to the property can help prevent a recurrence.
    By working with professionals, you can focus on supporting individuals and animals during this difficult time while leaving the cleanup to experts.

Moving Forward

Addressing an animal hoarding scenario is about more than cleanup; it’s about creating a pathway to recovery for everyone involved. After the situation is resolved:

Provide Ongoing Support
Stay connected with the individual to ensure they’re receiving mental health help and following through with plans to prevent future hoarding.

Follow Up on Animal Welfare
Verify that rescued animals are receiving proper care and placement through the welfare organizations involved.

Educate the Community
Raise awareness about animal hoarding and its signs to ensure early intervention and support for others in similar situations.

Focus on Healing
Give the individual time to adjust to their new circumstances while encouraging positive changes to their living environment and mindset.


Addressing animal hoarding is never easy, but it’s possible to resolve the situation with the right resources and approach. A compassionate and professional response not only ensures the health and safety of the animals but also helps individuals move toward a brighter future.


If you’re facing an animal hoarding situation, know that you don’t have to handle it alone. Bio-One of Marion County specializes in animal hoarding cleanup and is here to provide compassionate, discreet, and effective support when it’s needed most. Reach out to us today for a fresh start and peace of mind.


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

What to Do When Confronted with an Animal Hoarding Scenario

Animal hoarding can have severe consequences for both the welfare of the animals involved and the health of the hoarder. Often characterized by an individual keeping an excessive number of animals without the ability to properly house or care for them, animal hoarding presents significant challenges for intervention and remedy. Addressing animal welfare in hoarding situations requires a multifaceted approach that not only seeks to rescue and rehabilitate the animals but also to provide support and assistance to the hoarder.

If you encounter an animal hoarding scenario, here are some steps you can take to help address the situation.

Signs of Animal Hoarding

Recognizing animal hoarding is the first step toward intervention. Typical signs include:

  • Overcrowded Living Conditions: Too many animals are housed in cramped spaces.
  • Poor Animal Health: Noticeable neglect, malnourishment, or illness among pets.
  • Sanitation Issues: Accumulation of feces and urine, leading to an unhealthy environment.
sad cat kitty in cage example of animal hoarding

Animal hoarders may suffer from other mental health issues, believing they are helping their pets by keeping them close, even in adverse conditions.

Steps to Address Animal Welfare in Hoarding Situations

  1. Assess the Situation: First and foremost, evaluate the scope of the problem. Determine the number of animals involved, their living conditions, and their health status.
  2. Contact Local Authorities: In most cases, animal hoarding is considered a form of animal cruelty and should be reported to local law enforcement or animal control agencies.
  3. Gain Consent: Try to gain consent from the hoarder to enter their property and assess the situation. This can be challenging, as hoarders may resist intervention.
  4. Involve Animal Welfare Organizations: Contact local animal welfare organizations for assistance in removing and caring for the animals.
  5. Provide Support: It is important to recognize that animal hoarding, just like hoarding, is a mental health condition, and the individual may require assistance beyond just removing the animals. Offer support and resources for mental health treatment.
  6. Follow Legal Processes: Depending on the laws in your area, there may be certain legal processes that need to be followed when addressing animal welfare in hoarding situations. Be sure to follow these procedures to ensure the safety of both the animals and those involved.
rescuing dog from animal hoarding house

Animal Welfare in Hoarding Situations varies in Different Areas

The approach to animal welfare in hoarding situations and the regulations differ significantly among U.S. states. Here are some examples:

  • California: Recognized for its comprehensive animal welfare laws, California mandates that anyone caring for more than a specified number of animals obtain a kennel license and adhere to strict care standards.
  • Texas: Focuses on the prevention of cruelty to animals, with laws that enable law enforcement to intervene in severe hoarding cases to rescue animals in distress.
  • Florida: Has specific statutes against animal hoarding under its animal cruelty laws, allowing for both intervention by animal services and potential mental health evaluations for the hoarder.
  • New York: Besides general anti-cruelty laws, New York has implemented regulations that address adequate shelter, food, and water for animals, which can be enforced in hoarding situations.
  • Illinois: Enforces an "Animal Welfare Act" that includes provisions for the well-being of animals and penalties for neglect, which can be applied to hoarding cases.
the aftermath of an animal hoarding event

This varied landscape reflects the complexity of addressing animal welfare across different jurisdictions, further demonstrating the importance of localized solutions tailored to each state's legal framework and enforcement capabilities.

Long-Term Solutions

Once rescued, animals from hoarding situations need care, including medical attention, rehabilitation, and socialization, before finding new homes. Many shelters and rescue organizations specialize in these recovery processes, offering a beacon of hope for these animals.

  • Community Awareness: Education on responsible pet ownership and the realities of hoarding.
  • Legal Involvement: Stronger regulations and consequences for hoarding behaviors.
  • Support Systems: Mental health support for hoarders and robust animal welfare services.

How Bio-One of Marion County Can Help

Confronting an animal hoarding situation is not something you can do on your own. Early intervention can prevent suffering for both the animals involved and the person hoarding them. If you encounter a situation that you think might be animal hoarding, don't hesitate to take action. Your bravery can pave the way for healing and a better future for countless animals. 

animal hoarding cleanup services

At Bio-One of Marion County, we understand the delicate nature of these situations and offer compassionate, discreet, and professional animal hoarding cleanup services. Our team can handle all aspects of animal welfare in hoarding situations, including waste removal, sanitation, and deodorization. Contact us for more information or if you need help addressing an animal hoarding situation in your community!


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

Signs of Animal Hoarding & How Professionals Can Intervene - Bio-One of Marion County

While owning a pet can bring endless joy, some individuals tend to take their love for animals too far, leading to animal hoarding. Animal hoarding commonly affects individuals who have a passionate desire to save animals, leading them to collect more pets than they can responsibly take care of. Unfortunately, they might be dealing with unaddressed psychological, social, and financial issues, making them unable to provide adequate care for the animals in their possession. In this blog post, we will discuss four signs of animal hoarding and how professionals can assist in intervening for those in need.

Overcrowded Living Spaces

When owners start to accumulate more pets than their housing can accommodate, animals can end up living in cramped and unsanitary conditions. This overcrowding can lead to an unhealthy environment, making it challenging for pets to receive proper exercise and care.

Obsessive Behavior Toward Animals

Individuals struggling with animal hoarding often display obsessive behavior toward their pets, such as obsessive cleaning, repeated feeding, and grooming routines, and an inability to give up any of their animals. This behavior can cause a severe lack of time for other personal needs, leading to adverse effects such as personal hygiene neglect.

Unawareness of Sanitary Conditions

Another sign of animal hoarding is an unawareness or lack of concern for the sanitary conditions surrounding animals. Hoarders can become so preoccupied with their animals that they don't recognize unhealthy conditions such as a buildup of animal waste, piles of garbage, and unhygienic living areas in general. This can lead to a rapid spread of disease among the pets and can even put other people in close proximity at risk.

Poor Animal Continuous Health

Overcrowded living conditions, poor ventilation, and inadequate food and water supplies all create an unwelcoming environment for pets that is detrimental to their health. Animals may develop respiratory problems, skin irritations, and infections, among other health issues if they are not given regular health check-ups.

Additionally, substantial amounts of time are often poured into taking care of a high number of animals, resulting in owners becoming detached from family, friends, and the rest of the world. This isolation can lead to erratic behavior.

Addressing Animal Hoarding Situations

Addressing animal hoarding situations often involves a combination of legal, mental health, and animal welfare interventions. Legal action is frequently necessary to remove the animals from the harmful environment and ensure they receive proper care. These animals are typically rehomed through animal rescue organizations, which provide them with medical treatment and work to find them safe, suitable homes.

Simultaneously, mental health professionals often need to work with the individual to help them understand the harm their behavior is causing both to them and their animals. This could involve Cognitive-behavioral Therapy, medication, or other forms of mental health treatment. Keep in mind, that animal hoarding is often a symptom of a larger mental health issue, and treating it requires addressing these underlying problems.

Photo by @user8531954 - Freepik.

Lastly, preventative measures are crucial in addressing animal hoarding situations. This involves education about responsible pet ownership, monitoring potential hoarding situations, and promoting spaying and neutering to prevent pet overpopulation.

Bio-One of Marion County is Ready to Help

It can be challenging to accept or recognize animal hoarding, but we hope these signs can help you identify and take prompt action if you witness this type of behavior.

At Bio-One of Marion County, our dedicated professionals offer animal hoarding cleanup services to clear out and sanitize properties, providing a safe and healthy environment after the removal of animals and identifying any necessary repairs. If you or someone you know requires assistance with animal hoarding, do not hesitate to contact our experts at Bio-One!


Hoarding Remediation Services Blog Post
https://youtube.com/watch?v=flY9jwd6LFk

Have you ever seen hoarding shows on TV? Our team has first-hand experience remediating these situations with care and compassion. From clutter, trash, to animal hoarding, we understand that the removal of items can be stressful and sometimes overwhelming for families involved. Bio-One will make it a priority to establish trust to ensure everyone is comfortable and ready for each day to begin. 

It's as simple as 1, 2, 3.

First, we always offer estimates at no cost to you. An experienced crew leader will tour the home and propose a plan based on your needs, expectations, and goals. 

Second, our certified technicians are trained to be mindful of all possessions. We make it a priority to find and save items of value whether that's a wallet, coin collections, legal documents, photo albums, or baseball cards. 

Third, we want to make sure you are 100% satisfied and happy with our work. If for some reason something else needs to be done, we are here for you. 

Call Bio-One today to learn how we can help


Animal hoarding occurs in communities across the U.S. and researchers estimate that hoarding accounts for the suffering and death of over 250,000 animals each year. For instance, if you search the news section on Google for “Animal Hoarding” you will find recent stories all over the U.S. 

Most recently, we’ve seen:

These dire conditions cause immense suffering for both animals and people, while overwhelming local animal shelters. So how can you help? The first step, is education. 

In this post, we’ll answer and provide resources to common animal hoarding questions. 

What is considered animal hoarding?

According to the ASPCA, the following criteria are used to define animal hoarding:

  • An individual possesses more than the typical number of companion animals.
  • The individual is unable to provide even minimal standards of nutrition, sanitation, shelter and veterinary care, with this neglect often resulting in starvation, illness and death.
  • The individual is in denial of the inability to provide this minimum care and the impact of that failure on the animals, the household and human occupants of the dwelling.

What causes animal hoarding?

Often, the behavior of animal hoarding begins after an illness, disability, or difficult life event. In most situations, the owner sees the animals as a major source of love, and they have the best of intentions of caring for their animals. However, overtime they become overwhelmed and unable to make decisions which leads to unintentional neglect or abuse. 

The Anxiety & Depression Association of America (ADAA) states that hoarders also have an intense emotional attachment to their animals. They avoid the pain of letting go of things that seem very special, even when clutter prevents comfortable living. Like object hoarders, animal hoarders believe that things should be saved for some special event, even if the event never happens. They imagine the wonderful way in which they will heal love, and nurture their pets, while overlooking the terrible effects of having too many of them. 

“The sometimes hundreds of dog or cat victims of a single hoarder generally show signs of abuse such as severe malnutrition, untreated medical conditions including open sores, cancers, and advanced dental and eye diseases, and severe psychological distress.” - Animal Legal Defense Fund

Who is most likely to hoard animals?

The Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium reviewed the case records of 71 incidents from across the United States and Canada to determine what characterizes a typical animal hoarding case. Of the cases reviewed, here’s what they discovered:

  • 83% involved women
  • 53% of the animal hoarding residences were home to other individuals including children (5%)
  • 21% were elderly dependents and disabled people 

There are also commonalities in the living environment. Often essential utilities and major appliances such as showers, heaters, stoves, toilets, and sinks were not functional. 70% of the homes had fire hazards and 16% of the residences were condemned as unfit for human habitation.

At Bio-One, the circumstances as described in the research findings above are common for our teams. Animal waste can be unsafe when not properly contained and regularly cleaned, as well as human urine and feces. Learn more about Bio-One’s hoarding services. 

What happens to animals after they are rescued?

Sue Marue the founder of the Arizona based cat rescue Ark Cat Sanctuaryspoke with our Bio-One Mesa, AZ team and said:

We have taken in dozens and dozens of cats from all over Arizona that have been rescued from hoarders. The lucky ones can be up for adoption within weeks. But for some, they will never be ready for adoption and will live out their days at Ark or we cannot save them because they are just too sick. We have one little tabby that we rescued from a hoarder in Phoenix over a year ago that just last week allowed us to pet her and love her. Sometimes it takes that long. The problem with that is most rescues cannot take a year for an animal to come around. They don't have that kind of space or time. It isn't their fault, it is just how it is. We deal with overpopulation, under-funding and just not enough help. Unfortunately, it’s the animals that suffer. 

Bio-One animal hoarding case study

In a 2018 blog post, the Bio-One team in Orlando described circumstances that led their team to remediating an animal hoarding situation:

“Bio-One cleaned out a home in Polk County, Florida, when a Hoarder was discovered by pure coincidence. The Hoarder was to be evicted from the rental property due to nonpayment. The local Sherriff's office came to evict him from the property and this was when the situation of Hoarding was discovered. He had been hoarding many dogs within the home and living in deplorable conditions. Animal Control came out and confiscated the animals. The Hoarder was taken into custody at the moment of discovery. The whole situation was incredibly sad and ultimately could have been avoided...”

Read the entire story on their blog

How Can You Help?

The most immediate ways to make in impact in your community is to contact your local animal rescue to make a donation or volunteer your time. Also, if you see an animal in distress, contact your local authorities.

If you think someone you know is struggling with animal hoarding, ASPCA.org lists important steps to ensure the animals are quickly helped and the hoarder receives the support they require.