Bio-One of Marion County decontamination and biohazard cleaning services

The Invisible Enemy: How to Spot Signs of Mold Damage

The Invisible Enemy How to Spot Signs of Mold Damage - Bio-One of Marion County

Mold is the silent intruder you rarely prepare for. It isn't until you smell that musty odor or notice discolored spots on your walls or ceiling that you realize a bigger problem may be brewing. How do you combat what you can't see? Mold affects not only the structural integrity of your home but also your health and the value of your property. Read on to learn how to detect and address signs of mold damage effectively!

What is Mold and Its Potential Risks

Mold is a natural part of the environment, playing a crucial role in breaking down organic matter. It's a type of fungus that flourishes in damp, warm conditions and can colonize within 24-48 hours. When it invades indoor spaces, it can pose significant health risks and cause property damage. Mold spores travel through the air and can be found both indoors and outdoors. When these spores land on a damp spot, they begin to grow and reproduce, causing visible and invisible damage over time.

Water-damaged to the gypsum board ceiling

Common Types of Mold Found in Homes

Some of the most common indoor molds include:

  • Stachybotrys chartarum: Often referred to as "black mold," this species can produce mycotoxins. It usually grows on materials with a high cellulose content, such as fiberboard, gypsum board, and paper.
  • Cladosporium: Appears as a green, brown, or black "pepper-like" material that can grow on the backs of toilets, painted surfaces, and fiberglass air ducts.
  • Penicillium: A blue or green mold that spreads quickly and is often found on food, in particular fruits and cheeses susceptible to mold.
  • Aspergillus: Comes in various colors and can typically be found in textiles and building materials, particularly in building HVAC systems.
Strong mildew in large stains

Spotting Signs of Mold Damage

Early detection is vital in mitigating mold-related issues. Here are the signs to look for:

Visible Signs of Mold Damage

  • Discoloration: A sure sign of mold damage is visible patches of discoloration on walls, ceilings, or floors. These could be black, brown, green, orange, purple, or white, and they might appear furry or slimy.
  • Musty Odor: Mold has a distinct, musty odor. If you notice a smell that persists even after cleaning and ventilating, it could be a sign of hidden mold growth.
  • Warped Surfaces: As mold feeds on organic material, it can cause structural changes, such as warping or buckling in floors and walls.
visible mold damage on wall top
  • Peeling or Cracking Paint: Mold can cause wallpaper to bubble, paint to peel, and drywall to crack. These issues can often be misdiagnosed or attributed to poor-quality materials or improper installation, so the presence of mold should be directly assessed.
  • Health Symptoms: Mold can cause or aggravate health issues, such as allergies, asthma, and respiratory problems. If occupants of a home experience unexplained health issues, mold could be the culprit.

Invisible Signs of Mold Damage

In addition to visible signs, there are indicators that mold could be lurking behind the scenes:

  • Recent Water Issues: If there has been a recent leak, flooding, or excessive moisture in your home, even if the area appears dry now, it's at risk for mold growth.
  • High Humidity: Indoor humidity levels above 55% can create an environment where mold thrives. Investing in a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels is critical, especially in areas known to be damp.
mold cleanup example

DIY vs. Professional Mold Remediation: Pros and Cons

When confronted with the issue of mold in the home or workplace, property owners often grapple with the question of whether to tackle the problem themselves or to seek professional assistance. Below we will explore the pros and cons of DIY and professional mold remediation efforts, to provide a clearer picture of the processes, potential benefits, and challenges associated with each approach.

DIY Remediation - Pros

  • Immediate action, cost savings, hands-on experience.
  • If you have a small area of mold (less than 10 square feet) that hasn't spread to other areas, it may be possible to address the issue yourself.

DIY Remediation - Cons

  • Limited knowledge and resources.
  • Lack of specialized equipment and protective gear.
  • Potential for incomplete cleaning.
  • Risks of cross-contamination, and inadequate safety measures..

Professional Remediation - Pros

  • Expert assessment.
  • Use of industry-standard tools and protocols.
  • Elimination of all visible and invisible mold.
  • Reduced risk of regrowth.
  • Assurance of safety and legal compliance.

Professional Remediation - Cons

  • Higher upfront costs.
  • Potential for damage to property (e.g., mold removal may require cutting into walls or ceilings).
wooden houses and a red arrow down

Effects on Property Condition and Resale Value

Mold damage can significantly reduce a property's resale value and make it harder to sell. Full disclosure of mold-related issues is required by law in some states, and remediation records are often requested by prospective buyers. Investing in professional remediation not only ensures the health and safety of your family but also helps maintain, if not bolster, the value of your property.

How Bio-One of Marion County Can Help

If you suspect mold in your home or property, it's vital to take immediate action. Bio-One of Marion County offers mold cleanup services, guaranteeing that your home is safe, your property intact and that you are covered for future contingencies. Don't wait until the problem becomes visible! Act now to protect what matters most.


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

Hoarding vs Collecting: Where Do We Draw the Line? - Bio-One of Marion County

In the endlessly fascinating human spectrum of behaviors, hoarding and collecting stand as two sides of the same coin, characterized by acquiring and keeping items. However, while one side is often marked by admiration and organization, the other can be fraught with challenges and emotional distress. Let's take a look into the defining features of hoarding vs. collecting, the psychological roots, and the importance of offering guidance and support for individuals and families navigating through this complex terrain.

hoarding example e waste

The Curious Case of Hoarding

A Definition of Hoarding

Hoarding is a mental health condition associated with the compulsive acquisition of items, often with little regard for their actual worth and an inability to discard them. At its core, hoarding is a profound attachment to material possessions, driven by various emotional and behavioral factors that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life.

Psychological Factors Contributing to Hoarding

The triggers behind hoarding are as varied as the possessions gathered, yet common threads of anxiety, indecisiveness, perfectionism, and the perceived utility of items weave a complex tapestry.

The Art of Collecting

A Definition of Collecting

Collecting, on the other hand, is a hobby characterized by the purposeful and organized accumulation of specific items based on a chosen set of criteria. Whether it's stamps, coins, or antique cars, collectors often derive pleasure and identity from their collections, which are meticulously curated and maintained.

Motivations Behind Collecting

The motivations for collecting are as diverse as the myriad of collected items. For some, it's a sense of nostalgia and history, while for others, the aesthetic value and the thrill of the hunt are the driving forces. Collecting can be a deeply satisfying and engaging hobby when managed healthily. A sense of control and enjoyment defines healthy collecting behaviors.

stamp collection display example

Hoarding vs. Collecting: Different but Similar

Contrasting Features of Hoarding vs. Collecting

While hoarding and collecting both involve the acquisition of items, they are distinguished by the intent, organization, and emotional attachment associated with them. Hoarders often feel overwhelmed and distressed by their possessions, while collectors experience a sense of pride, community, and identity.

The fine line that separates hoarding from collecting is often emotional and subjective. It hinges on the level of distress and impairment an individual experiences.

How to Help a Loved One with Hoarding

Traversing the Journey of Recovery

Hoarding often requires a combination of therapy, support groups, and, in severe cases, professional intervention. The support system that surrounds the individual is integral to this process, offering understanding, patience, and the necessary tools for managing and reducing clutter.

elderly person treatment example

Thankfully, the resources for those struggling with Hoarding Disorder continue to grow. From self-help books, and online resources, to professional organizers and hoarding cleanup companies, there are strategies and services designed to guide hoarders and their families through the often overwhelming process of reclaiming their lives and homes.

Bio-One of Marion County Can Help

When hoarding behaviors spiral out of control, they can have detrimental effects on individuals and their families. Recognizing the signs of hoarding vs. collecting and seeking early intervention is critical. Furthermore, combating the stigma surrounding hoarding and promoting understanding can lead to increased support and successful treatment outcomes.

example of hoarded house garage waste

When the clutter has reached unmanageable levels, the intervention of a professional hoarding cleanup service is often necessary. For anyone in Marion County, IN, Bio-One is a name you can trust to handle your unique situation delicately. Our compassionate approach and experience in this sensitive area ensure the process is as smooth and respectful as possible.


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

Mice or Menace Recognizing the Signs of a Rodent Infestation - Bio-One of Marion County

In the serene comfort of your home, the last thing you want is uninvited guests, especially if they're scurrying with tiny, sharp claws. Rodent infestations are a hassle that anyone can face at any point in our homes, yet this menace can become a reality if the signs are overlooked. In this post, we'll guide you through recognizing signs of a rodent infestation, the risks involved, and how to fend off these furry intruders.

More Than a Mere Inconvenience

Rodent invasions are more than an inconvenience; they can cause health and property damage. These creatures are on the lookout for warmth, food, and a place to nest, mainly as the seasons change. Understanding why these pests target houses can aid in preventive measures to keep them at bay.

gray mouse and rat garbage on dirty floor

Understanding Rodent Behavior

Mice and rats are the most common rodents that breach homes. They're not fussy about their dwellings and will contentedly nest in attics, basements, and even within the walls. But what draws them to your abode? Here are some risk factors associated with signs of a rodent infestation:

  1. Easy access: These critters can squeeze through a hole the size of a nickel, meaning that they do not require much space to invade your home. Additionally, cluttered spaces and overgrown vegetation shelter them to go unnoticed.
  2. Food sources: Mice and rats will consume practically anything edible, making any household with food supplies an ideal habitat for these rodents.
  3. Water sources: Rodents need water as much as humans do, and they're more likely to settle in areas with ample water supply.
  4. Warmth: As the seasons change, rats and mice seek shelter from harsh weather conditions. Homes are warm compared to outdoor environments, making them attractive shelter options.

Signs of a Rodent Infestation

Recognizing the unequivocal signs of an infestation is crucial in early intervention. Here’s what you should be on the lookout for:

Visual Signs

  • Droppings: Possibly the most apparent indication. These dark, rice-sized pellets are often found along walls or places of frequent rodent travel.
  • Gnaw Marks: Rodents constantly gnaw to keep their teeth sharp, so look out for bite marks on furniture, food packaging, or electrical wires.
  • Nests: These may be hidden in secluded parts of the home, featuring shredded paper or fabric.

Auditory Signs

  • Scratching: Listen for scratching sounds from the ceilings or inside walls, particularly at night.
  • Squeaking: Rodents communicate through various noises, with squeaking being a telltale sign.

Odor Signs

  • Urine: A strong ammonia-like smell can indicate an active infestation.
  • Musky Smell: Rodents have a distinctive musky odor that becomes more pronounced with a larger population.
example of rodent nests

Health Risks Associated with Rodents

Beyond the "ick" factor, rodents can be harbingers of diseases like hantavirus, leptospirosis, and salmonellosis, among others. They can also exacerbate allergy symptoms and asthma with their dander and droppings.

Take a look at our guide made by our friends at Bio-One of Orange: Common Diseases from Rodent Infestations: How To Stay Safe

Prevention and Control

Preventive measures can significantly decrease the potential for infestation:

  • Sealing Entry Points: Block small gaps or holes on the exterior of your home to prevent entry.
  • Proper Food Storage: Store food in airtight containers and keep kitchen areas clean.
  • Waste Management: Dispose of garbage regularly and use bins with tight-fitting lids.
  • Traps and Baits: Utilize these for active infestations, but practice caution if you have children or pets.
  • Professional Pest Control: If the infestation is severe, professional pest control services may be necessary.

For a comprehensive approach, DIY approaches can be effective, but sometimes the situation calls for seasoned experts. Specialized services can offer robust solutions to not only address the current problem but also prevent future ones. We at Bio-One of Marion County provide extensive cleanup services to address the aftermath of rodent droppings.

rodent dropping pest control technician

Bio-One of Marion County is Ready to Help

Early detection and consistent action are the bedrock of keeping your home rodent-free. Watch for the signs of a rodent infestation and act swiftly to mitigate the risks. Remember, a stitch in time saves nine, or in this case, preserves your peace of mind and shields your home from the woes of wandering whiskers.

If you've spotted the unfortunate signs of an infestation, don't hesitate. Get in touch with Bio-One of Marion County, and we'll handle the rest. We have the necessary expertise to eliminate rodents and clean up any mess they may leave behind!


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

Are You a Clutterbug or a Hoarder Spotting the Differences - Bio-One of Marion County

Clutter vs. hoarding: two terms often used interchangeably, but they represent vastly different levels of accumulation and psychological behavior. Understanding the distinctions between being a clutterbug and a hoarder can be pivotal for those looking to declutter their homes or those seeking to help a loved one break free from Hoarding Disorder.

In this blog post, we'll dissect both clutterbug tendencies and hoarding behaviors, delineate between the two often misunderstood afflictions, and provide actionable advice for those looking to manage or support someone through either challenge!


Side Note to Our Readers: Here at Bio-One of Marion County, we're equipped to assist with all the physical elements involved in organizing and cleaning a cluttered or hoarded home. Moreover, we understand the importance of comprehensive support in these situations, which is why we also offer resources to connect individuals with the appropriate professionals to address the underlying psychological aspects. Whether you're facing the challenges of decluttering or Hoarding Disorder, know that we are here to help every step of the way.


Understanding Clutterbugs

Clutterbugs typically have a stubborn belief that they need to keep many items, causing their possessions to gradually overtake their living spaces. While disorganized and overflowing spaces can be frustrating, being a clutterbug does not typically involve the more severe emotional attachments that hoarders experience.

The Definition and Characteristics of a Clutterbug

Clutterbugs can be best described as individuals who have a habit of collecting items and struggle to part with what may seem to others as unnecessary or excessive. They often find solace in items, feeling comfort or security from their presence. They can be divided into four categories:

  • The Ladybug
  • The Cricket
  • The Bee
  • The Butterfly

Learn more about the ClutterBug Philosophy: The ClutterBug Philosophy – find out which organizing style best suits your tidying habits

Common examples of cluttered items are vintage equipment, old electronics, etc.
Common examples of cluttered items are vintage equipment, old electronics, etc.

Common Behaviors and Habits of Clutterbugs

  • Saving items that may seem to have no immediate value but could be useful 'someday'
  • Difficulty making decisions about what to keep and what to throw away
  • Attachments to items due to extraneous reasons
  • A tendency to procrastinate on decluttering

Identifying Hoarding

Hoarding Disorder is characterized by the compulsive need to acquire items and the extreme emotional distress associated with discarding them. This behavior often results in severely cluttered living spaces which can have a detrimental impact on a person's quality of life.

The Definition and Characteristics of Hoarding Disorder

Recognized as a psychological disorder, hoarding is marked by the excessive acquisition of items, regardless of their actual worth. The individual has persistent difficulty parting with these possessions.

Clutter vs. hoarding: Key Behavioral Differences

  • Items hoarded may include garbage or seemingly useless materials
  • The presence of severe distress at the thought of getting rid of items
  • A significantly higher level of clutter that impairs functionality within the home
  • The accumulation of items continues even when the living situation becomes dangerous or unsanitary
Hoarded homes impact daily life and functionality.
Hoarded homes impact daily life and functionality.

Impact on Daily Life

Both clutter and hoarding can have a profound impact on one's daily activities and mental well-being, but Hoarding Disorder carries a more severe implication for one's general quality of life.

How Clutter Affects Daily Routines and Productivity

Clutter can be a significant source of stress and inefficiency. It can lead to a reduction in time management skills and an overall sense of unease in one's living environment. This limitation is often overlooked by clutterbugs, but there is no refusal to get help. It's a matter of 'talking things through'.

For hoarders, the clutter represents a complex web of emotional attachments, making the act of discarding items an unbearable source of anxiety. The result is often isolation, deteriorating relationships, and diminished mental health.

Seeking Help and Support

Recognizing the need for help is a pivotal step for both those dealing with clutter and hoarding. Fortunately, various resources and support systems exist to guide individuals toward a cleaner, more organized life.

Resources for Clutterbugs: Tips for Decluttering and Organizing

Implementing simple organization techniques and applying practical tips can provide significant relief for those tackling clutter. Our guide includes actionable steps to start the decluttering journey.

Take a look at the Five-Step Cleanup Guide made by our friends at Bio-One of Poway!

deep cleaning your house
Time to get started with cleaning up your home!

Resources for Hoarders: Professional Help and Support Groups

For those inflicted with Hoarding Disorder, and their families or loved ones, the support of professionals, including therapists and professional organizers, can make a significant difference. Additionally, support groups can offer a community with shared experiences and unconditional support.

The International OCD Foundation is a great resource to start learning about Hoarding and ways to help and get help!

Support groups can offer a community with shared experiences
Support groups can offer a community with shared experiences.

Bio-One of Marion County Can Help

By understanding the nuances of clutter vs. hoarding, you can approach both topics with empathy and practicality. Whether you're looking to manage your clutter, support a family member through hoarding, or simply seek to create more harmonious living environments, the insights in this guide will serve as a valuable tool. We hope it serves you, and we hope you can share it with anyone looking for help.

Remember, there is no shame in needing support. Bio-One of Marion County is an experienced, compassionate team specializing in clutter removal and hoarding cleanup. Don't hesitate to reach out for assistance, as taking the first step toward a clean and healthy home!


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

Expert Tips for Cleaning Up Teargas in Indoor Environments - Bio-One of Marion County

Teargas is a weapon commonly used by law enforcement in crowds and riot situations to disperse the crowds. However, teargas can also be used in confined spaces or indoors, causing significant hazards to anyone exposed. As residue can linger in the air, on surfaces, and in materials for weeks or even months, it's essential to follow strict practices when removing it. In this blog post, we'll give you expert tips for cleaning up teargas in indoor environments.

What is Teargas?

Teargas is a chemical compound used in aerosol canisters or grenades to control and disperse crowds. It contains chemicals such as CS (chlorobenzylidene malononitrile), CN (chloroacetophenone), and OC (oleoresin capsicum). These chemicals irritate the eyes, nose, lungs, and skin, causing significant discomfort and could seriously injure or respiratory failure resulting in death.

Teargas gas was first used in 1914 by German forces during World War I. It was initially developed as a non-lethal weapon to combat enemy soldiers and reduce the risk of casualties. However, teargas has been used for crowd control and riot situations since the 1920s, becoming a popular choice for law enforcement agencies around the world.

Symptoms of Teargas Exposure

The symptoms of teargas exposure can vary based on the person's sensitivity, and the level of exposure can range from mild to severe. Symptoms can include:

  • Burning and stinging sensation in the eyes, nose, throat, and skin
  • Excessive tearing or watering of the eyes
  • Runny nose and coughing
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Chest tightness or pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Headaches and dizziness

The effects of teargas can last for hours after exposure and can even cause long-term health issues. Individuals with pre-existing respiratory or cardiac conditions, as well as pregnant women, are at a higher risk of experiencing severe symptoms, so the best thing to do is immediately seek fresh air and move away from the affected area.

contaminated environment example
Image by Freepik

Clean-up Tips for Indoor Environments

If teargas has been deployed indoors, it's crucial to immediately clean and decontaminate the affected area thoroughly. Here are some expert tips to follow:

  • Open all windows and doors to ventilate the area:  The first step is to get as much fresh air into the space as possible. This will help dissipate the teargas and reduce the concentration of chemicals in the air.
  • Use a fan or air purifier to circulate the air: Fans and air purifiers can help speed up the process of clearing the air in small indoor spaces.
  • Wipe down all surfaces, including walls, floors, and furniture: Use a mixture of one part vinegar to ten parts water. This solution can help neutralize the chemicals from teargas.
  • Launder any fabric items, such as curtains or upholstery covers: The same vinegar and water solution can be used to wash fabric items that may have been exposed to teargas.
  • Mop the floors with warm, soapy water: This will help remove any residual chemicals from the teargas.
  • Replace filters: If the building has a ventilation system, replace all filters and have it professionally cleaned.

It's essential to wear gloves and a face mask while cleaning up teargas. In some cases, clothing and other personal items may need to be discarded. If you do attempt to salvage these items, it's best to take them outside and shake or brush off any visible particles before laundering them separately from other clothes.

It's worth noting that teargas residue may not be removed with conventional cleaning methods, and attempting to do so without specialized equipment may cause it to spread, further contaminating the space. Therefore, we always recommend hiring a professional teargas cleanup company.

biohazard cleaning crew

Bio-One of Marion County Can Help

Our team at Bio-One of Marion County is trained to handle tear gas cleanup. Our process begins with conducting an initial assessment of the scene to determine the extent of the contamination.

Depending on the extent of damage, our team will use specialized equipment such as HEPA vacuums, air scrubbers, and ozone machines to remove the tear gas residue from all surfaces and materials. We'll also conduct a final inspection to ensure that all residue has been removed successfully. If you're looking for a reliable and professional teargas cleanup service in Indianapolis, contact Bio-One of Marion County today!


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

The Telltale Signs and Symptoms of Hoarding Disorder - Bio-One of Marion County

Hoarding is a condition where an individual has persistent difficulty discarding possessions, regardless of their real value. The hoarded items usually clutter and congest living spaces and interfere with routine activities like cooking, cleaning, and sleeping. Hoarding Disorder affects millions of people across the world, and in most cases, it can lead to serious health risks. In this blog post, we’ll look at the common hoarding symptoms, describe how it starts, outline the risks involved, and explore the process of helping a person with the condition.

extremely hoarded home

What Are the Risk Factors of Hoarding?

Hoarding Disorder usually results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. The condition often can start in adolescence or early adulthood, and it affects both men and women equally. The most common risk factors for Hoarding Disorder include disability, stressful life events, and depression.

In most cases, individuals with the condition develop a strong attachment to objects, and they believe that the possessions will bring them comfort and security.

Common Hoarding Symptoms

Symptoms of hoarding disorder tend to get worse over time, with the accumulation of more possessions and clutter. Some of the most common signs that someone has the condition include:

  1. Difficulty discarding possessions
  2. Extreme clutter and congestion in living spaces
  3. Inability to use rooms or furniture for their intended purpose
  4. Severe anxiety when faced with the decision to discard an item
  5. Social isolation and avoidance of inviting others over
  6. Refusal to let others touch or borrow items
  7. Neglecting self-care and hygiene
  8. Difficulty organizing and prioritizing tasks

Hoarding poses several physical and safety risks. The clutter and congestion in living spaces can pose fire hazards, pest infestations, and structural damage, while the accumulation of food and waste can increase the risk of health problems like respiratory illnesses, allergies, and infections.

strained relationship example
Image by Freepik

How Hoarding Affects Relationships

Hoarding Disorder can cause immense emotional distress, interpersonal problems, and financial hardships. The condition often leads to strained relationships with family, friends, and neighbors who may not understand the behavior. Hoarding can cause conflicts over living spaces, unfulfilled promises of cleaning up, and financial strain from excessive spending on unnecessary items.

The emotional toll of hoarding is also significant. Individuals with the condition may feel embarrassed, ashamed, or guilty about their living conditions which often results in social withdrawal and isolation. This can also cause strain on relationships and make it difficult for individuals with hoarding to seek help.

How to Help Someone Treat Hoarding Symptoms and Get Help

Helping an individual with hoarding requires a delicate approach and a comprehensive treatment plan. The key to helping someone with hoarding is to first recognize the problem and offer support without judgment. Once the individual agrees to treatment, a team of mental health professionals can collaborate to provide therapy, medication, and cognitive-behavioral strategies.

The treatment plan should also address any underlying mental health conditions that may be contributing to hoarding, such as depression, anxiety, or OCD. In severe cases, professional cleanup services may be needed to clear the clutter and restore areas to safety and functionality.

hoarding cleanup technicians

Bio-One of Marion County Can Help

Hoarding symptoms are disruptive and can lead to serious health and safety risks. Helping someone with the condition requires an understanding of the underlying causes and a comprehensive treatment plan. Mental health professionals can provide therapy, medication, and cognitive-behavioral strategies to manage the symptoms of Hoarding Disorder. If you or someone you know is struggling with hoarding, remember that help is available.

Don't hesitate to reach out to professionals for support. Our team at Bio-One of Marion County offers hoarding cleanup services in Indianapolis, but we have a list of resources and partners Nationwide, ready to help you!


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

Common Challenges in Homeless Encampment Cleanout Projects - Bio-One of Marion County

Cleaning up homeless encampments is a daunting task. Homeless encampments are prevalent in many cities, and they are the product of a growing homeless population. Homeless encampment cleanout projects can be dangerous due to the presence of biohazard materials and other harmful substances. In this blog post, we'll discuss the common challenges in homeless encampment cleanout projects and tips on how to help the homeless and unhoused community in your area.

example of homeless camp 1

Biohazardous Materials

Homeless encampments are often littered with hazardous materials like used needles, human waste, and other biohazardous materials. These materials pose a significant risk of infection and disease transmission to the cleaning crew. Anyone attempting to clean a homeless encampment should use appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, face masks, and protective clothing, to protect themselves from these materials. It's best to trust a biohazard cleaning company to remove dangerous remnants.

Structural Damage

homeless camp example

Abandoned buildings or structures are typically used as shelter, which can lead to structural damage. The damage can also lead to electrical and fire hazards. Homeless encampments typically have:

  • Make-shift structures using tarps, tents, and other materials
  • Open fires for cooking and heating
  • Use of candles or open flames for light

These activities can cause structural damage to buildings or surrounding areas and pose a risk to the safety of those living in the encampment. Professional help is advised when dealing with structural damage in homeless encampments.

Community Opposition

The community may fear that the cleanout will only temporarily solve the issue and that the homeless population will return to the area. There is a need for public education to create awareness about the importance of cleanout projects and the need to help the homeless and unhoused community in the area. Educating the public can lead to cooperation and support from the community, making the cleanup process easier and more effective.

Mental Health and Substance Abuse

In some cases, homeless individuals have mental health and addiction issues that need to be addressed. Compassion and understanding are of utmost importance when dealing with the unhoused community. Local governments should provide the necessary resources such as shelters, mental health, and addiction treatment programs. This is, of course, the outline. Unfortunately, it's not always the case.

getting involved
Image by Freepik

How to Help and Get Involved

There are many ways to get involved and help the homeless community. Here are a few suggestions:

  • Volunteer at local shelters or soup kitchens
  • Donate to organizations that provide services and resources for the homeless
  • Educate yourself and others about homelessness and its root causes

In the long run, advocating for policies that ensure the basic human rights of the homeless community can help reduce the homeless population. Remember, even small acts of kindness and compassion can make a big difference in someone's life.

biohazard cleanup technician

Bio-One of Marion County Can Help

Homeless encampments are challenging and dangerous due to the presence of hazardous materials and structural damage. The unhoused community's mental health and addiction issues should also be addressed through compassionate and understanding policies and programs.

Bio-One of Marion County offers homeless encampment cleanup services in Indianapolis and has the experience and training to handle the challenges associated with these situations. Additionally, you can help the homeless and unhoused community by donating your time and resources and advocating for policies that improve their living conditions and basic human rights.


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

From Mild to Severe Understanding the Five Levels of Hoarding - Bio-One of Marion County

Hoarding is a mental health condition in which an individual has ongoing difficulty parting with possessions, even if they have little or no actual value. It can result in significant clutter and disorganization, which can start to interfere with daily activities, making it impossible for one to live comfortably or safely. Hoarding can take on different forms, and severity levels, and impact people in many ways. In this post, we will be exploring the five levels of hoarding disorder, that is,  from mild, to moderate and severe.

Disclaimer: Our primary intention is to elucidate and cultivate awareness around the varied manifestations of Hoarding Disorder. We are not mental health professionals. It is always recommended to consult with a licensed mental health professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

The Five Levels of Hoarding

Before we delve into the specifics of each level, it's crucial to understand that hoarding is not simply a question of messy surroundings or the reluctance to discard old items. It's a complex and often misunderstood disorder that deeply affects the individual's life and environment. The five levels of hoarding range from mild, which might be barely noticeable to others, to severe, where the condition may pose serious health and safety risks. Let's analyze each level in detail to better understand this condition.

Level One - Least Severe and Little Amounts of Clutter

In the first level, there's little clutter in the individual's living space, and it doesn't seem out of the ordinary. They might have some difficulty parting with their belongings but can still maintain a clean and organized home. It may not significantly impact their daily life or relationships.

Level Two - Moderate Clutter in One or More Rooms

At this level, individuals face increased difficulty in discarding items, which often results in moderate amounts of clutter in one or more rooms. They might feel shame or embarrassment about their living conditions and may start to isolate themselves from others.

Moderate clutter in child's bedroom.
Moderate clutter in child's bedroom. Image by user15285612 on Freepik

Level Three - Excessive Clutter and Moderate Hoarding

Moderate hoarding involves more visible and severe cases of clutter. Individuals dealing with moderate hoarding tend to display a stronger attachment to their possessions, often making it hard for them to get rid of anything. In such cases, people who hoard may have limited access to their living space, limiting activities like cooking, cleaning, and sleeping arrangements.

Moderate hoarding may include visible piles of stuff, such as old newspapers, books, clothing, and general debris, including wrappers or used food containers. The collections may have overtaken beds, couches, hallways, tables, and floors.

Level Four - Structural Damage and Poor Sanitary Conditions

Level four hoarding
Level four hoarding.

Individuals with extreme hoarding are at risk of significant safety risks, such as structural damage to their home or apartment, which can pose a threat to themselves and others. At this stage, individuals may have lost control over their living space completely. The accumulation of clutter has rendered the living environment unsafe and unsanitary, making it challenging to carry out basic daily tasks.

In addition to structural damage, poor hygiene is also a concern. Clutter can harbor mold, pests, bacteria, and other harmful substances that can cause serious health problems. The individual's hygiene may also be impacted due to limited access to necessary items like toiletries or clean clothes.

Level Five - Multiple Health Hazards and House Becomes Inhabitable

At this stage, the home is no longer considered safe to inhabit. Clutter is present in all rooms and outdoors. There are obvious signs of rodent or insect infestation, and there may also be human feces and an excessive number of pets. The individual may have completely given up on managing their home and is unable to make repairs or renovations. This level of hoarding puts individuals at risk for health hazards, fire hazards, exposure to toxic substances, and structural collapse.

Severely hoarded home
Severely hoarded home.

Additionally, at this stage, the individual's mental and physical health may be severely impacted. Social isolation and shame can lead to depression and anxiety. The individual may also face legal consequences due to code violations and complaints from neighbors.

Seeking Help for Hoarding Disorder

Hoarding requires a multi-faceted approach to treatment. It's essential to seek professional help from therapists, counselors, or specialized hoarding support groups. Professionals can provide the necessary resources and guidance to help individuals manage their hoarding behaviors and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

In addition to seeking professional help, there are also steps that individuals can take to address hoarding. These include decluttering slowly and gradually, creating a support system, setting realistic goals, and implementing organizational strategies.

Another crucial aspect of addressing hoarding disorder is understanding the underlying causes.

You may be interested: Beyond the Clutter: Exploring the Common Reasons for Hoarding

Bio-One of Marion County Can Help

If left untreated, hoarding can lead to harmful and hazardous situations. Understanding the different levels of hoarding can help identify and provide the necessary support for individuals who struggle with this condition. It's also essential to approach the situation with empathy and understanding, as hoarding is a complex and challenging disorder to overcome.

If you or someone you know needs help, Bio-One of Marion County offers professional and compassionate hoarding cleanup services. Our team has specialized training and experience in dealing with hoarding situations. We can provide a safe and efficient cleanup process for you or your loved one!


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

From Roots to Blockages: Common Types of Sewer Problems - Bio-One of Marion County

Dealing with sewage backup problems is a nasty business that no one wants to tackle, but unfortunately, it's a problem that many homeowners have to face at least once in their lives. Sewer problems can pop up anytime, and knowing what causes them, how to spot them, and what to do if they happen in your home will leave you prepared in case these emergencies arise. Let's discuss the most common types of sewer problems and sewage backup issues and provide tips for tackling them!

Keep in mind, that these environments are dangerous and should be treated by professionals. Bio-One of Marion County is here to help every step of the way.

Common Types of Sewer Problems

  1. Roots: The most common cause of sewer line damage is the growth of tree roots in search of water. The problem starts when small, flexible roots grow into tiny cracks in the pipes, which eventually widen and destroy the pipe. If this is the cause of the clog, try using a root-killing solution to unblock the pipe. If you're not comfortable doing this yourself, contact a plumbing professional.
  2. Blockages: Blockages in the sewer line can be caused by various factors, including flushed items that shouldn't be flushed, like grease, food particles, feminine hygiene products, and toys. To prevent blockages, avoid throwing anything down the toilet that can't easily be flushed away. If your sewer line is already blocked, it's best to call a professional to help clear the blockage.
Clogged sink pipe.
Clogged sink pipe.

Common Types of Sewer Problems Involving Property Damage

  1. Broken pipes: Broken pipes occur when the soil surrounding the pipe shifts or settles, like in the case of construction work that isn't done correctly. If your pipes are broken, you may notice slow draining in your sinks, tubs, or toilets. If you suspect damage, a professional can perform a video camera inspection of your line and locate the damage. Repair options may include pipe relining, pipe bursting, or excavation depending on the extent of the damage.
  2. Sewer backups: These are the worst type of sewer problem and are caused when wastewater backs up into the home through the drains or toilets! Sewer backups can happen due to a blockage in the line, heavy rainfall, or a malfunctioning septic system. Since sewer backups contain dangerous bacteria and pathogens, it's essential to vacate the area and contact a professional sewage cleanup company immediately.
  3. Clogs in the sewage ejector pump: The sewage ejector pump pumps wastewater from the household to the municipal sewer line. A clog can cause a backup in the house, so it's essential to keep the system clean and well-maintained. Regular cleaning and inspections should be conducted by a professional plumber.
Sewage in bathroom.
Sewage in bathroom.

Bio-One of Marion County Can Help

Sewer problems are a headache that no homeowner wants, but they can be prevented by adopting some safety measures. Now that you're more aware of the common types of sewer problems, you can take steps to avoid them. In the case of a sewer backup, we can provide affordable sewage backup cleanup services to help restore your home. Give us a call today to learn more about our services!


Bio-One specializes in blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, sewage backups, and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.

The Hidden Dangers: Addressing Hoarding in Aging Loved Ones - Bio-One of Marion County

Perhaps you have a parent, grandparent, or elderly loved one who has a house filled with clutter, newspapers, and boxes. You may wonder if it is okay or normal for older adults to collect things and fill their homes with items that hold sentimental value. However, hoarding in older adults can lead to dangerous living conditions. In this blog post, we will explore the dangers of hoarding in older adults and how it impacts their safety and well-being.

Increased Risk of Injuries

One of the hidden dangers of hoarding in older adults is the increased risk of falls and injury. When there are piles of items on the floor, it can be difficult to walk or move around without tripping or falling. Moreover, older adults may have difficulty moving heavy items or boxes on their own, which can pose a risk of bodily harm. According to the National Institute on Aging, falls are the leading cause of injury among older adults and can lead to fractures, hospitalization, and even death.

fire alarm example
Image by jcomp on Freepik

Increased Risk of Fire Hazards

Another danger of hoarding in older adults is the increased risk of fire hazards. When items are piled up on top of one another, chances are there will be clutter near or on top of electrical outlets, heaters, or other potential fire hazards. Additionally, if older adults have difficulty moving around their homes due to the clutter, it can make it challenging for them to escape in case of a fire.

According to statistics from the National Fire Protection Association, adults aged 65 and older are twice as likely to die in a  house fire compared to younger adults. Additionally, clutter and paper can be extremely flammable, meaning that a small spark could quickly turn into a massive fire.

Neglecting Basic Needs

When an older person lives in a hoarded house, basic needs, such as proper nutrition and hygiene are often neglected. With piles of items taking up space in the kitchen or bathroom, the mere task of cleaning and accessing these areas can become a problem. This can lead to poor nutrition and personal hygiene.

pest extermination service technician

Unwanted Pest Infestations and Vermin

Hoarded homes can also attract unwanted pests and vermin, such as rodents, cockroaches, and spiders. These pests can carry harmful bacteria and viruses that often result in illnesses and diseases. For older adults who may have a weakened immune system, exposure to these pests can be dangerous and even deadly. Not to mention, clutter can create an ideal environment for pests to nest and reproduce, making it challenging to eradicate the infestation.

How to Address Hoarding in Older Adults

helping older person therapy
Image by Freepik

Dealing with hoarding in older adults requires a great deal of patience and understanding, and of course, help from a mental health professional. There are many treatment options available but, because Hoarding Disorder usually co-occurs with other conditions, it is up to a therapist or psychiatrist to determine the best course of action given the circumstances.

Treatment should focus on the source of the problem and not just the hoarding behavior. As a last resort, professional cleaning and disinfecting from a biohazard cleaning service can be the best option for an elderly person dealing with hoarding problems.

Bio-One of Marion County is Ready to Help

Our team at Bio-One of Marion County can help clean up and restore hoarded homes and ensure that all areas are disinfected from hazardous materials. Our process usually involves working with the family or the people involved to find what items to keep and what items to dispose of. We are mindful and respectful of possessions throughout our services. If you or a loved one are dealing with hoarding in older adults, call our team for a free consultation.

hoarding clean up before and after

Bio-One of Marion County is a locally owned and operated biohazard and hoarding cleaning company serving Indianapolis and the surrounding areas. We specialize in all types of extreme cleaning, including blood and bodily fluids, decomposition/undiscovered death, crime scene, suicide cleanup, tear gas, feces/urine, rodent droppings, sewage backups, hoarding, gross filth, virus/bacteria disinfection and odor removal. Helping people get their lives back in order is our #1 priority. 

Bio-One of Marion County is here to help you 24/7, 365 days a year! Call (317) 499-0614, and you'll speak directly to one of us when you call; there is never an answering service.  We'll treat you like a person with the compassion and respect that you deserve.